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What does the term discrimination entail?

  1. Unequal treatment based on group affiliation

  2. Making assumptions based on stereotypes

  3. Judging individuals without evidence

  4. Personal bias against an individual

The correct answer is: Unequal treatment based on group affiliation

The term discrimination fundamentally involves treating individuals unequally based on their affiliation with a particular group. This can include various factors such as race, gender, age, religion, or sexual orientation. Recognizing that discrimination is not just about personal bias or assumptions, but rather about systemic inequality is crucial. It manifests in practices that unfairly advantage one group over another, leading to disparities in treatment, access to resources, and opportunities. While making assumptions based on stereotypes, judging individuals without evidence, and personal bias are all related concepts, they do not encompass the broader implications of discrimination itself, which specifically focuses on the unfair treatment rooted in group identity. Therefore, understanding discrimination as unequal treatment is essential for addressing and combating it effectively in society.